Through our model, one can compare the costs of various scenarios with different combinations of demands, supplies, and cost elements and can find the optimal portion of foldable containers according to
By comparing the management costs of empty container repositioning between cases where only standard containers are used, and where only the 3-in-1 foldable containers are introduced, this study aims
This model, known as the container fleet sizing and empty container management problem with FLDs (CFSMP-F), solves a network flow problem for multi-commodity network problems with minimum flow costs.
We use the model to minimize total transportation costs, inventory holding, handling, folding and unfolding, container leasing, and installing facilities that accommodate foldable...
The presented foldable container passed the tests for international certifications ISO 1496-1 and CSC required for its application on site. Differently from the 4:1 folding ratio adopted by most previous
In this paper we analyse why previous initiatives for foldable containers failed and discuss the conditions required for successful commercial applications.
In this paper, a mathematical model is developed to describe deterministic and stochastic scenarios for a closed-loop container dynamic flow system. The uncertainties in a factory and a supplier are
Through our model, one can compare the costs of various scenarios with different combinations of demands, supplies, and cost elements and can find the optimal portion of foldable
Since this study analyzes multiple hinterland container transport chains simultaneously and enables us to include the interrelations between these individual hinterland transport chains, it covers and
The costs and benefits of using foldable containers in these logistic concepts are calculated and compared with the situation in which standard containers are used. It is shown that the use of foldable
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